I-Fluorspar, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-fluorite, iyimaminerali ebalulekile yezimboni esetshenziselwa ukukhiqizwa kwensimbi.Kuyaziswa ngekhono layo lokunciphisa iphuzu lokuncibilika kwensimbi, ukuthuthukisa izindawo zayo zokugeleza nokususa ukungcola.Ikakhulukazi, i-high-grade fluorspar ene-calciumokuqukethwe kwe-fluorideka-92%, 90% kanye no-85% ifunwa kakhulu abakhiqizi bensimbi ngokusebenza kwayo enqubweni yokwenza insimbi.
Enye yezicelo ezibalulekile ze-fluorspar ekukhiqizeni insimbi inqubo yesithando somlilo sensimbi ehlanzekile.Ukukhiqizwa kwensimbi ehlanzekile kuhilela ukukhishwa kokungcola okufana nesibabule, i-phosphorus nezinye izinto ezifakiwe ezingezona ezensimbi ukuze kukhiqizwe insimbi yekhwalithi ephezulu enezakhiwo ezithuthukisiwe zemishini.I-fluorite iyi-flux ebalulekile kule nqubo njengoba isiza ukususa lokhu kungcola futhi ithuthukise ukuhlanzeka okuphelele kwensimbi.
I-Fluorite impahla eluhlaza ene-calcium ephezuluokuqukethwe kwe-fluoride sekuphenduke into eluhlaza ethandwayo yokukhiqiza insimbi ehlanzekile ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo ezinhle kakhulu eziguquguqukayo.Ukuba khona kwe-calcium fluoride ku-fluorspar kusiza ukwakha i-slag ekhishwa kalula emunca ngempumelelo ukungcola okusensimbi.Ngenxa yalokho, umkhiqizo wokugcina wensimbi ubonisa izinga eliphezulu nokusebenza, okwenza kube kuhle ezinhlobonhlobo zezicelo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-fluorspar enokuqukethwe kwe-calcium fluoride engaphezu kuka-90% iphumelela kakhulu ekwehliseni ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kanye nezindleko zokukhiqiza enqubweni yokwenza insimbi.Okuqukethwe kwayo okuphansi kokungcola kanye nekhono eliphezulu lokuguquguquka kunciphisa ukucwengisiswa kwesikhathi namandla, okuholela ekongeni kwezindleko ezibalulekile kubenzi bensimbi.Lokhu kwenza i-fluorspar yezinga eliphezulu ibe yimpahla ebalulekile yokukhiqiza insimbi esimeme futhi engabizi.
Ngaphezu kwezakhiwo zayo eziguquguqukayo, i-fluorspar idlala indima ebalulekile ekulawuleni i-viscosity kanye ne-fluidity ye-slag ngesikhathi senqubo yokwenza insimbi.Lokhu kubalulekile ukuvimbela ukuvala nokugcina isithando somlilo sisebenza kahle, ekugcineni kusiza ukwenza inqubo yokukhiqiza insimbi isebenze kahle.
Kubalulekile ukuthi abakhiqizi bensimbi bakhethe ngokucophelela afluorspar umphakelienganikeza i-fluorspar yekhwalithi ephezulu ngokuqukethwe kwe-calcium fluoride edingekayo.Ukusetshenziswa kwe-fluorspar yezinga eliphansi ene-calcium fluoride engaphansi kwama-85% kungase kubangele ukusebenza kabi kwenqubo kanye nokusebenza kahle okuphansi kwesithando somlilo sensimbi ehlanzekile.Ukuqinisekisa ukuhlinzekwa okuqhubekayo nokuthembekile kwe-fluorspar yezinga eliphezulu ngakho-ke kubalulekile ekuzuzeni ikhwalithi yensimbi edingekayo nokusebenza kahle.
Ngokufigqiwe,I-fluorspar ephezulungokuqukethwe kwe-calcium fluoride okungama-92% nangaphezulu kuyisici esibalulekile sokukhiqizwa kwensimbi ehlanzekile.Izakhiwo zayo ezinhle kakhulu eziguquguqukayo, ikhono lokunciphisa ukungcola kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezindleko kuyenza ibe insiza ebaluleke kakhulu kubakhiqizi bensimbi.Ngokusebenzisa i-fluorspar yekhwalithi ephezulu ezinqubweni zesithando somlilo sensimbi ehlanzekile, abakhiqizi bensimbi bangafinyelela izinga lensimbi eliphakeme, bakhulise ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza, futhi balondoloze inzuzo yokuncintisana emakethe yensimbi yomhlaba wonke.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Feb-07-2024